2 Kings 23:11

Authorized King James Version

And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathan-melech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֣ת
And he took away
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַסּוּסִ֗ים
the horses
a horse (as leaping)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
נָֽתְנוּ֩
had given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
מַלְכֵ֨י
that the kings
a king
#7
יְהוּדָ֤ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#8
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ
of the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#9
מִבֹּ֣א
at the entering in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
בֵית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
לִשְׁכַּת֙
by the chamber
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#14
נְתַן
H0
#15
מֶ֣לֶךְ
of Nathanmelech
nethan-melek, an israelite
#16
הַסָּרִ֔יס
the chamberlain
a eunuch; by implication, valet (especially of the female apartments), and thus, a minister of state
#17
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
בַּפַּרְוָרִ֑ים
which was in the suburbs
parbar or parvar, a quarter of jerusalem
#19
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
מַרְכְּב֥וֹת
the chariots
a chariot
#21
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ
of the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#22
שָׂרַ֥ף
and burned
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#23
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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